Fixed rate home loans come with their own set of fees that differ from variable rate products.
When you lock in a rate, lenders often charge establishment fees, valuation fees, and sometimes higher application fees than their variable equivalents. You're also giving up certain features in exchange for rate certainty, which means understanding what you'll pay upfront and what you might pay later becomes part of your decision about whether fixing suits your circumstances.
Establishment Fees and Application Costs
Most lenders charge between $300 and $600 to set up a fixed rate home loan. This covers the administrative work of processing your application, conducting credit checks, and preparing loan documentation. Some lenders waive these fees during promotional periods, while others roll them into the loan amount rather than requiring payment upfront.
You'll also pay for a property valuation, which typically costs between $200 and $400 depending on where you're buying. This fee applies whether you choose a fixed or variable rate, but it's worth knowing that it's separate from the establishment fee. When you're working with a first home buyer budget, these amounts add up quickly alongside stamp duty and conveyancing costs.
Consider a buyer who's purchasing in Werribee with a 10% deposit on a $550,000 property. Their establishment fee might be $450, valuation $350, and they've budgeted $2,000 for conveyancing. That's $2,800 in fees before they've even addressed their stamp duty obligation or thought about Lenders Mortgage Insurance. When they compare this to a variable rate loan with a $395 establishment fee, the difference feels small, but only if they understand what else they're paying for in the fixed rate structure.
What You Give Up When You Fix Your Rate
Fixed rate loans typically don't come with offset accounts. An offset account can reduce the interest you pay by offsetting your savings balance against your loan balance, but that feature usually only attaches to variable rate products. Some lenders offer fixed rate loans with limited offset functionality, but the interest rate is often higher to compensate.
You'll also face restrictions on extra repayments. Most lenders cap additional repayments at $10,000 to $30,000 per year during a fixed period. If you come into money through inheritance, a bonus, or the sale of another asset and want to pay down more than that annual limit, you'll trigger break costs.
Redraw facilities may be limited or unavailable on fixed rate products. If you do make extra repayments within the allowable limit, getting that money back if circumstances change can be difficult or impossible depending on your loan terms. When you're applying for a first home loan and trying to decide between rate types, understanding these trade-offs matters more than the rate itself.
Ready to chat to one of our team?
Book a chat with a Mortgage Broker at Mortgage Run today.
Break Costs: How the Calculation Works
Break costs apply when you pay out a fixed rate loan early, whether through selling the property, refinancing, or making extra repayments above your annual limit. The lender calculates what they'll lose by not receiving the interest you agreed to pay for the remainder of the fixed term.
The formula accounts for the difference between your fixed rate and the current wholesale rate the lender can achieve if they lend that money elsewhere. If rates have fallen since you fixed, the break cost will be substantial. If rates have risen, the cost might be minimal or even zero.
In a scenario where someone fixed at 5.2% for three years and wants to refinance 18 months later when rates have dropped to 4.5%, they might face break costs of $8,000 to $15,000 on a $500,000 loan. That amount often outweighs any savings they'd achieve by moving to the lower rate, which is why we regularly see buyers who feel locked in during periods of rate decline.
Lenders don't publish break cost formulas in plain English, and the actual figure depends on variables you won't know until you request a payout quote. This uncertainty makes fixed loans less suitable if there's any chance you'll need to sell or refinance before the fixed term ends.
Lenders Mortgage Insurance and Rate Type
Lenders Mortgage Insurance applies when your deposit is below 20%, regardless of whether you choose a fixed or variable rate. The premium is calculated on your loan amount and deposit size, not your interest rate type.
What changes is how you access schemes designed to help first home buyers avoid LMI. The First Home Loan Deposit Scheme allows eligible buyers to purchase with a 5% deposit without paying LMI, but not all lenders offer fixed rates under this scheme. Some limit participants to variable rates or charge higher fixed rates than their standard products.
If you're relying on a low deposit option or a family guarantee to avoid LMI, check whether your lender's fixed rate products are available under those arrangements before you commit to a rate type. Choosing a fixed rate might mean you can't access the deposit option that made your purchase possible in the first place.
Ongoing Account Fees During the Fixed Period
Most home loans charge a monthly account keeping fee between $10 and $15, which adds $120 to $180 per year to your loan costs. This fee applies whether your rate is fixed or variable and continues for the life of the loan unless you refinance to a product without one.
Some lenders package their fixed rate products with slightly higher ongoing fees in exchange for rate discounts or feature access. Others waive account fees entirely but offer less attractive interest rates. Reading the fee schedule in your loan documentation tells you more about the real cost than the advertised rate alone.
When you're preparing your home loan application, include these ongoing fees in your repayment calculations. A loan that appears $30 per month lower in repayments might cost you $15 in monthly fees, which narrows the actual difference you'll see in your bank account.
Switching Costs When Your Fixed Term Ends
When your fixed period ends, your loan automatically reverts to the lender's standard variable rate unless you take action. That reversion rate is almost always higher than the current advertised variable rates for new borrowers, sometimes by 0.5% to 1%.
You have three options at that point: accept the reversion rate, negotiate a new rate with your current lender, or refinance to another lender. Refinancing will trigger another round of establishment fees, valuation costs, and potentially discharge fees from your current lender.
Discharge fees typically range from $300 to $500 and cover the administrative cost of closing your loan and releasing the mortgage over your property. If you refinance every few years to chase lower rates, these fees compound quickly and can offset much of what you save through better rates.
Planning for what happens after your fixed term ends should happen before you fix your rate, not six months before the term expires. If you're likely to refinance anyway, a shorter fixed term might suit you better despite slightly higher rates.
Understanding what you'll pay across the life of a fixed rate loan, not just at settlement, helps you make decisions that align with how you actually use your mortgage. Call one of our team or book an appointment at a time that works for you to talk through how these costs apply to your situation and whether fixing your rate makes sense given what you're planning for the next few years.
Frequently Asked Questions
What establishment fees do first home buyers pay on a fixed rate loan?
Most lenders charge between $300 and $600 to establish a fixed rate home loan, covering application processing and documentation. You'll also pay a separate valuation fee of $200 to $400 depending on your property location.
Can I make extra repayments on a fixed rate home loan?
Fixed rate loans typically allow extra repayments up to $10,000 to $30,000 per year without penalty. Exceeding this limit triggers break costs, which can be substantial if rates have fallen since you fixed.
What are break costs on a fixed rate home loan?
Break costs apply when you exit a fixed rate loan early through sale, refinance, or excessive extra repayments. The lender calculates the interest they'll lose, which can range from zero to many thousands depending on rate movements.
Do fixed rate loans come with offset accounts?
Most fixed rate home loans don't include offset accounts, which are typically only available on variable rate products. Some lenders offer limited offset functionality on fixed loans but usually at a higher interest rate.
What happens when my fixed rate term ends?
Your loan automatically reverts to the lender's standard variable rate, which is usually higher than rates for new borrowers. You can then negotiate a new rate, accept the reversion rate, or refinance to another lender.